Pain and Chemical Dependency News

State policy affecting pain management: Recent improvements and the positive impact of regulatory health policies

The University of Wisconsin Pain and Policy Studies Group (PPSG) evaluated drug control and professional practice policies that can influence use of controlled substances for pain management and documented changes over a 3-year period. The aims of this study were to evaluate change between 2000 and 2003 of state policy that can affect pain relief; describe content differences for statutes, regulations, guidelines, and policy statements; evaluate differences between policies specific to pain management and policies governing general healthcare practice; and compare content of policies specific to pain management created by healthcare regulatory boards to those created by state legislatures.

The results showed that more current policies, especially policies regulating health professionals, tend to encourage pain management and avoid language that restricts professional decision-making and patient treatment. In addition, pain policies from healthcare regulatory boards were generally less restrictive than statutes or policies that govern general healthcare practice.

These findings suggest that the positive policy change results primarily from state medical, pharmacy, and nursing boards adopting policies promoting pain management and the use of opioids, while containing few if any restrictions. Despite this improvement, further progress can be made when states continue to abolish additional restrictions or clinically obsolete provisions from policies. PPSG policy evaluations provide guidance to lawmakers, healthcare regulators, and clinicians who are striving to achieve balanced policy, an attainable but redoubtable goal, to benefit patient care. Gilson AM, Maurer MA, Joranson DE. Adapted from Health Policy. 2005 Oct;74(2):192-204.


Read more: PMID 16153479
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16153479&query_hl=12

Credit: PubMed, developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine (NLM).

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Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care
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