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Risk factors for chronic pain after hysterectomy

Clinicians are not sure why some women continue to experience pelvic pain even after noncancer-related hysterectomies. About 1,160 women in Denmark completed a questionnaire to identify risk factors for chronic postsurgical pain after hysterectomy. Thirty-two percent of these women reported having chronic pain a year after hysterectomy, and 14% had pain more than 2 days a week. Before surgery, 15% of the women did not have pain.

Women at increased risk for chronic pain were those who had pelvic pain before the surgery, previous cesarean delivery, pain as the main indication for surgery, or pain problems in other areas of the body. Vaginal hysterectomy (compared to total abdominal hysterectomy) did not significantly lower the risk of chronic pain. Importantly, spinal anesthesia (versus general anesthesia) was associated with a lower frequency of chronic pain after surgery. Brandsborg B, Nikolajsen L, Hansen CT, Kehlet H, Jensen TS. Adapted from Anesthesiology. 2007 May;106(5):1003-1012.

PMID: 17457133
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed

Credit: PubMed, developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the National Library of Medicine (NLM).




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